Blue Water Insurance

An Insurance Agency for Cruisers 

The Cruising Lifestyle Series

Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse, Jupiter, FL

The Refit of S/V 'Jean Marie'
Researching Your Dream
Planning Your Dream 
Tropical Cyclones
Anchors
The Aristocrats of Caribbean Cruising
The Islands of Paradise
The Surveyor and the Salvor
Modern Pirates of the Caribbean

Back to Bluewater Home Page

 

Researching Your Dream
by 

Jean Service & Capt. Tom Service

So you think that you might like to go cruising? Although many of us may find that living aboard a sailboat and voyaging to the four corners of the world to be a wonderful way to live, it certainly is not for everyone. This life style requires a lot of realistic planning, hard work, and not a little money to be successful. The rewards are great, but so are the effort and resources that it takes. How can you get started in trying to define what is the right type of boat for you? One of the most difficult things to sort out as you search for information is, "Who should I listen to?" A few of the traditional sources of misinformation that should be avoided at all costs are: the Boat Salesman (he has "just the boat for you," and needs to make his next alimony payment), the Marina Resident (he has never been out of the sight of land), or perhaps the Expert (he did it one way 20 years ago, and no way is he going to change). In this edition of "Second Time Around" we are going to suggest three strategies for beginning your search for the "Holy Grail" of cruising: 1. Set up a starter library and educate yourself enough to ask the right questions. 2. Find ways to associate with people who have owned cruising boats, lived aboard, and have cruised them offshore (better yet, crossed oceans in their boats). 3. Make a critical study of boats that have actually been out cruising.

We recommend getting the best cruising books available, and study them. We think that the most beneficial publications are those written by skilled seamen with plenty of actual experience (who may not necessarily be the most popular journalists). We got quite a chuckle this spring when the cover of a national boating magazine featured a prominent marine journalist and amateur boat builder setting off to sail around the world, in a boat that he built, with no cockpit dodger and an acre of varnished teak! This simply demonstrates that there is no substitute for actual offshore experience. As we prepare S/V Jean Marie for her second circumnavigation, here are some of the books / authors stacked up on our nightstand:

STARTER LIBRARY

"Commodores’ Bulletin"

Seven Seas Cruising Association ph:(954) 463-2431

"Practical Sailor" newsletter

Daniel Spurr, editor ph:(800) 829-9087

Offshore Cruising Encyclopedia

Steve & Linda Dashew (Beowulf Publishing, Tucson, Arizona)

Boat owner's Mechanical & Electrical Manual

Nigel Calder (International Marine Publishing)

Storm Tactics Handbook

Lin & Larry Pardey (International Marine Publishing)

We have listed them in an order that will allow you to grow into the more technical aspects of the multi-faceted subject of cruising in sailboats. International Marine Publishing probably has the most comprehensive array of maritime related books available (614) 759-3666. Some of these books are pretty expensive, but not nearly as expensive as the mistakes you can make by ignoring the valuable lessons that they contain. Hopefully from your reading you will get a feeling for some of the basic axioms of putting a cruising boat together:

  • Safety first

  • Less is more - so keep it simple

  • Form follows function

  • Poor cruisers cannot afford cheap gear

Associating with experienced cruisers may not be as difficult as you think. Reading the SSCA "Commodores’ Bulletin" will give you a very realistic picture of where the cruisers are and what they are doing. The SSCA is a not-for-profit organization of sailors from all over the world (over 5000 members from 40 different countries) that publishes a 50-page bulletin each month comprised of letters from ordinary folks actually out cruising. At $29 per year, this is by far the best value for unvarnished practical cruising information available today. For a no-obligation SSCA new member information package, call the business manager at (954) 463-2431 or e-mail their Fort Lauderdale office at ssca1@ibm.net. The Annual Weekend of the SSCA is held in Florida each year, and it is a great opportunity to attend cruising seminars and meet experienced cruisers. It is always a hoot hanging out with the gang from SSCA, so come join us.

"Practical Sailor" and "Cruising World" have information sheets and lists of boat owners available on specific types of sailboats that are compiled from their excellent surveys (PS) and owner experience (CW). These are both good sources of unbiased information once you are homing in on a specific size and type of boat. Get a copy of Jimmy Cornell’s Ocean Cruising Survey (published by Adlard Coles, London). It’s a bit dated, but I found it to be a great help when we were looking for a boat. Cornell doesn’t give you his opinion on cruising boats, instead he went to where the cruisers actually are (Venezuela, Fiji, New Zealand, South Africa), interviewed the crews, and surveyed what gear they used. We think that is a sound approach.

Don’t let all your research and study lead to the conclusion that there is any such thing as the ultimate cruising boat. To the contrary, what impressed us during our 4-year circumnavigation was: we cannot remember seeing two of the same kind of boats out cruising, and the goldplaters that are regularly featured in the magazine articles were notable by their absence. Real cruising boats are financial compromises, often sailed by inexperienced sailors, who are usually on tight budgets. The object of this boat defining process is not perfection, but rather finding a safe, workable solution within the available resources (sounds a lot like like real life). We think it is beneficial to study as many real boats as you can get aboard. Our experience was perhaps typical. In 1987 at our ages of 39 and 41, we spent our entire life savings on: paying for two college educations (Government Z coupons), buying an 11 year old boat, then outfitting & provisioning her for extended offshore cruising. We had less than $3000 in the bank when our family left to see the world in a real boat, on a typical voyage. Here is what we were able to put together between existing systems & equipment that came with the boat, and what we added:

S/V JEAN MARIE

  • BOAT - CSY 44, 6.5 ft draft, 13.3 ft beam, 37,000 lb displacement, long fin keel, skeg hung rudder, deep hull sections with cut away forefoot, center cockpit / walkover layout, 3 cabins, 2 heads, separate shower, 400 gal water, 100 gal fuel, cockpit dodger & awning.

  • RIG - true cutter, moderate aspect ratio, jib roller furling gear (125% genoa, and a high clewed yankee), club footed hanked on staysail (one reef), hollow leach main (no battens, 2 deep reefs), lazy jacks, small Reeds sewing machine, RVG wind vane self steering.

  • SYSTEMS - 60 HP naturally aspirated diesel, 90 amp alternator, heavy duty deep cycle marine batteries, engine drive refrigeration, propane 3 burner stove with oven, pressure water system, deck salt water wash down system, portable 1 KW 110 VAC generator.

  • GROUND TACKLE - manual windlass, 66 lb Bruce Anchor (on bow roller, all-chain), 45 lb CQR Anchor (on bow roller, chain / nylon rode), 75 lb Fisherman Storm Anchor (disassembled and stored in the bilge), 40 lb Danforth Anchor (lazarrette), 50 lb lead clump (catenary multiplier).

  • TENDERS - 11.5 ft Herreshoff rowing boat, 9.5 ft inflatable boat, 3 hp outboard, windsurfer.

  • ELECTRONICS - VHF, SATNAV, multiband radio receiver, fathometer, log, bilge alarm.

  • SAFETY - storm trysail, EPIRB, 6 person liferaft (deck canister), safety harness, working life vests, Life Sling, horseshoe buoy (with man overboard dan buoy marker attached).

Although S/V Jean Marie was a pretty simple boat, she served us well on a 4-year, 38,000 mile trade wind circumnavigation via Panama and the Cape of Good Hope. (yes sir, it really can be done without a watermaker, autopilot, or a ham radio!)  We are presently modifying and outfitting S/V Jean Marie for her next cruise, a 7-year 51,000 mile voyage around the world, west-about via Cape Horn and Suez.

BEAUFORT WIND SCALE

Force

Speed (kt)

Waves (m)

Effects

0

< 1

0

Calm, sea like a mirror

1

1-3

0

Light Air, ripples with appearance of scales

2

4-6

0-0.1

Light Breeze, small wavelets, not breaking

3

7-10

0.1-0.5

Gentle Breeze, large wavelets, scattered whitecaps

4

11-16

0.5-1.25

Moderate Breeze, small waves, numerous whitecaps

5

17-21

1.25-2.5

Fresh Breeze, moderate waves, longer form, some spray

6

22-27

2.5-4

Strong Breeze, large waves, whitecaps everywhere

7

28-33

4-6

Near Gale, sea heaps up, white foam begins to streak

8

34-40

4-6

Gale, moderately high waves, edges of crests begin to break

9

41-47

4-6

Strong Gale, high rolling waves, dense streaks of foam

10

48-55

6-9

Storm, very high waves, with overhanging crests

11

56-63

9-14

Violent Storm, exceptionally high waves, white foam

12

> 63

> 14

Hurricane, air filled with foam, sea white / driving spray

Source: American Practical Navigator by Nathanial Bowditch, D.M.A. Pub. No. 9

__________________
From 1987 to 1991 Tom & Jean Service circumnavigated with their teenage daughters Dawn & Jennifer aboard their CSY 44 S/V Jean Marie. Jean is a business manager and accountant for a law firm; Tom is a retired US Navy Diving & Salvage Officer and a licensed Merchant Marine Master. Together they own and operate their own maritime professional management and consulting firm, the WhiteStar Marine Company in St. Petersburg, Florida.

©2006 Blue Water Insurance, All Rights Reserved.
If you have any technical questions or comments about this site, please contact the webmaster.